The economic development in the countries they live is often deemed as more important than protecting the land for animals. Sloth bears are medium-sized bears characterized by a distinctively shaggy dusty-black coat and a common, but not consistently present, broad cream colored U. Protecting their environment and preventing poaching are the main efforts in place to protect them. Strong conservation efforts are in place to help maintain the decreasing population of the Sloth Bear. In the state of Odisha, 87 sloth bear deaths were recorded between 20. Intervals between litters can last 2–3 years and consist of 1 or 2 cubs, rarely 3. Villagers have stoned, electrocuted, and poisoned sloth bears that come near settlements. After about two years the young cubs will leave the group to join another. Due to the help of the males in their group there is a low mortality rate. The females are great at caring for the young. While in Sri Lanka they give birth all year, in India they mate in April, May and June, giving birth in December and January as their gestation period is between 6 and 7 months.Īs long as they have enough food and a place for shelter they will feel comfortable doing so. The Sloth Bear is able to reproduce any time of the year, but the breeding season varies according to the place they live. They rarely prey on other mammals, but they are considered omnivores. The Sloth bear is also used for entertainment, known in circuses as a "dancing bear".They have a sweet tooth as well so the Sloth Bear can be found eating honey, sugarcane, and yams. Sloth Bear Scientific Name: Melursus ursinus Range: India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka Habitat: Bush lands, forest, jungles and rocky wooded areas.
Humans hunt them primarily for their gall bladders, which are valued in eastern medicine.
Their primary predators are leopards, wolves, tigers and humans, though they can defend themselves quite well with their claws. Within that category, Sloth bear prefer dry deciduous forests and rocky outcrops to wet deciduous forests.Ĭonservation: Loss of this habitat and fragmentation of available habitat are the primary threats to the survival of bear in the Indian subcontinent. Home and Habitat: They are found in a variety of habitat - from dry grassland to evergreen forests - but have a preference for tropical deciduous forests. If needed, they can also eat honey, eggs, birds, flowers, tubers, fruits, grains and meat. sloth bear: noun a forest-dwelling bear (Melurus ursinus) of India and adjacent regions that has long black hair, very large claws, and a long snout and that feeds chiefly on insects. Insects for Dinner: They primarily eat ants and termites. Its pugmarks are also very similar to a human footprint. Another claims that the Sloth bear gets its name because its normal walk is more of a meandering shuffle. A distinctive pale whitish or cream marking on the chest forms a ‘U’ or ‘Y’ shape, and the relatively long. It has a long, shaggy, coat with particularly long hair over the shoulders, and is typically black, although some individuals with cinnamon or reddish coats have been seen. One theory has it that early explorers saw these bears lying upside down in trees and gave them their common name of Sloth bear. The small sloth bear (Melursus ursinus) is unique amongst the bears, as insects are its main food source. In the Indian subcontinent, they range across the country through the Deccan plateau, coastal areas, western ghats and to the. Speedy Sloth: The Sloth bear does not move as slowly as the Sloth, and can easily outrun a human. The sloth bear is one of the eight bear species found across the globe. Males can reach a height of 6 feet (1.8 m) and weight of 300 pounds (140 kg). Weights and Measures: The males are larger than the females. It has a distinctive "V" shaped white mark on the chest. The front feet are turned inwards and have non-retractable, curved ivory claws that are adapted for digging. These are adaptations for their insect-based diet. The snout is long, with bare lips and lacking in upper incisors. Just the Facts: Their bodies are covered in long fur which can range from auburn to black, and have a whitish snout and black nose. It inhabits the lowland forests of India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
Sloth bears live mainly in tropical areas. It is found throughout India, Sri Lanka, and further north into Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. They are about the size of American black bears and can grow to weigh more than. The sloth bear ( Melursus ursinus ), also known as the labiated bear is a medium-sized bear species native to Indian subcontinent. The Sloth bear ( Melursus ursinus) is a nocturnal bear with shaggy fur. Sloth bears are found in India and other South Asian countries, including Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Bhutan.
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